
Use
these links for quick reference to Satellite Pictures of the Caribbean
Area or elsewhere on Earth. The first four links in this list are best
recommended by the author to see the weather features near and over Curaçao.
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The most important tool we use to make
weather forecasts in the tropics is the weather satellite. The main weather
satellite that meteorologists in the Caribbean use is the GOES-12 or East
satellite. This satellite, which circles the Earth in a so-called geostationary
orbit, is located at a height of about 36.000 kilometers over the equator
near Ecuador at 75 degrees west. In this special orbit, this satellite
(and other weather and communication satellites as well) remains over the
same spot above our planet despite of actually moving at several thousands
of kilometers per hour. Normally, every 30 minutes a new picture is taken
of our region. In case there is a hurricane or any other severe weather
system in some of the regions covered by the satellite, pictures can be
taken as frequently as five minutes apart. In some cases, even once every
minute. In those situations only the weather system (hurricane clouds or
tornado producing thunderstorm cluster) and its immediate surroundings
are scanned.
Weather satellites make pictures in several channels. Those channels
are numbered from one to five. Channel one is the so-called visible channel.
Visible pictures can only be viewed during daytime since only when the
sunlight is reflected by the Earth (and the clouds above it), objects will
be visible on them. Infrared pictures (channels 2 through 5) can be viewed
both during day and night. Each one of these channels has certain advantages
for the meteorologist. Channel two for instance shows lower clouds in the
tropics better at night than the other infrared channels. Channel three
is also known as the water vapor channel.
In case you have trouble identifying weather systems or cloud formations
on the satellite pictures you can see through my links, you are hereby
advised to read the Tropical
Weather Discussion. This message is written by meteorologists at
the Tropical Prediction Center (formerly known as the National Hurricane
Center) and updated every six hours.
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